Script to detect Polkit Vulnerability in RedHat Linux systems | PwnKit

The below script helps you detect Polkit vulnerability in Red Hat Linux Enterprise versions. This script could be run only on RHEL products and not on any other products. Once this script is executed this would show whether the version of Polkit in the Red Hat Linux is vulnerable or not.


#!/bin/bash

# Copyright (c) 2022  Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.

VERSION="1.0"

# Warning! Be sure to download the latest version of this script from its primary source:

BULLETIN="https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/RHSB-2022-001"

# DO NOT blindly trust any internet sources and NEVER do `curl something | bash`!

# This script is meant for simple detection of the vulnerability. Feel free to modify it for your
# environment or needs. For more advanced detection, consider Red Hat Insights:
# https://access.redhat.com/products/red-hat-insights#getstarted

# Checking against the list of vulnerable packages is necessary because of the way how features
# are back-ported to older versions of packages in various channels.


VULNERABLE_VERSIONS=(
    'polkit-0.112-5.ael7b'
    'polkit-0.112-13.p1.el7a'
    'polkit-0.96-2.el6'
    'polkit-0.96-2.el6_0.1'
    'polkit-0.96-5.el6_4'
    'polkit-0.96-7.el6'
    'polkit-0.96-7.el6_6.1'
    'polkit-0.96-11.el6'
    'polkit-0.96-11.el6_10.1'
    'polkit-0.112-1.el7'
    'polkit-0.112-5.el7'
    'polkit-0.112-6.el7_2'
    'polkit-0.112-7.el7_2.2'
    'polkit-0.112-7.el7_2.3'
    'polkit-0.112-7.el7_2'
    'polkit-0.112-9.el7'
    'polkit-0.112-11.el7_3'
    'polkit-0.112-12.el7_3'
    'polkit-0.112-12.el7_4.1'
    'polkit-0.112-14.el7'
    'polkit-0.112-14.el7_5.1'
    'polkit-0.112-17.el7'
    'polkit-0.112-18.el7'
    'polkit-0.112-18.el7_6.1'
    'polkit-0.112-18.el7_6.2'
    'polkit-0.112-22.el7'
    'polkit-0.112-22.el7_7.1'
    'polkit-0.112-26.el7'
    'polkit-0.115-6.el8'
    'polkit-0.115-9.el8'
    'polkit-0.115-9.el8_1.1'
    'polkit-0.115-11.el8'
    'polkit-0.115-11.el8_2.1'
    'polkit-0.115-11.el8_3.2'
    'polkit-0.115-11.el8_4.1'
    'polkit-0.115-12.el8'
)


get_installed_packages() {
    # Checks for installed packages. Compatible with RHEL5.
    #
    # Args:
    #     package_names - an array of package name strings
    #
    # Prints:
    #     Lines with N-V-R.A strings of the installed packages.

    local package_names=( "$@" )

    rpm -qa --queryformat="%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}.%{ARCH}\n" "${package_names[@]}"
}


check_package() {
    # Checks if installed package is in list of vulnerable packages.
    #
    # Args:
    #     installed_packages - installed packages string as returned by 'rpm -qa package'
    #                          (may be multiline)
    #     vulnerable_versions - an array of vulnerable versions
    #
    # Prints:
    #     First vulnerable package string as returned by 'rpm -qa package', or nothing

    # Convert to array, use word splitting on purpose
    # shellcheck disable=SC2206
    local installed_packages=( $1 )
    shift
    local vulnerable_versions=( "$@" )

    for tested_package in "${vulnerable_versions[@]}"; do
        for installed_package in "${installed_packages[@]}"; do
            installed_package_without_arch="${installed_package%.*}"
            if [[ "$installed_package_without_arch" == "$tested_package" ]]; then
                echo "$installed_package"
                return 0
            fi
        done
    done
}


basic_args() {
    # Parses basic commandline arguments and sets basic environment.
    #
    # Args:
    #     parameters - an array of commandline arguments
    #
    # Side effects:
    #     Exits if --help parameters is used
    #     Sets COLOR constants and debug variable

    local parameters=( "$@" )

    RED="\\033[1;31m"
    GREEN="\\033[1;32m"
    BOLD="\\033[1m"
    RESET="\\033[0m"
    for parameter in "${parameters[@]}"; do
        if [[ "$parameter" == "-h" || "$parameter" == "--help" ]]; then
            echo "Usage: $( basename "$0" ) [-n | --no-colors] [-d | --debug]"
            exit 1
        elif [[ "$parameter" == "-n" || "$parameter" == "--no-colors" ]]; then
            RED=""
            GREEN=""
            BOLD=""
            RESET=""
        elif [[ "$parameter" == "-d" || "$parameter" == "--debug" ]]; then
            debug=true
        fi
    done
}


basic_reqs() {
    # Prints common disclaimer and checks basic requirements.
    #
    # Args:
    #     CVE - string printed in the disclaimer
    #
    # Side effects:
    #     Exits when 'rpm' command is not available

    local CVE="$1"

    # Disclaimer
    echo
    echo -e "${BOLD}This script (v$VERSION) is primarily designed to detect $CVE on supported"
    echo -e "Red Hat Enterprise Linux systems and kernel packages."
    echo -e "Result may be inaccurate for other RPM based systems.${RESET}"
    echo

    # RPM is required
    if ! command -v rpm &> /dev/null; then
        echo "'rpm' command is required, but not installed. Exiting."
        exit 1
    fi
}


check_supported_kernel() {
    # Checks if running kernel is supported.
    #
    # Args:
    #     running_kernel - kernel string as returned by 'uname -r'
    #
    # Side effects:
    #     Exits when running kernel is obviously not supported

    local running_kernel="$1"

    # Check supported platform
    if [[ "$running_kernel" != *".el"[6-8]* ]]; then
        echo -e "${RED}This script is meant to be used only on RHEL 6-8.${RESET}"
        exit 1
    fi
}


get_rhel() {
    # Gets RHEL number.
    #
    # Args:
    #     running_kernel - kernel string as returned by 'uname -r'
    #
    # Prints:
    #     RHEL number, e.g. '5', '6', '7', or '8'

    local running_kernel="$1"

    local rhel
    rhel=$( sed -r -n 's/^.*el([[:digit:]]).*$/\1/p' <<< "$running_kernel" )
    echo "$rhel"
}


set_default_values() {
    result=0
}


parse_facts() {
    # Gathers all available information and stores it in global variables. Only store facts and
    # do not draw conclusion in this function for better maintainability.
    #
    # Side effects:
    #     Sets many global boolean flags and content variables

    result_installed_packages=$( get_installed_packages "polkit" )
}


draw_conclusions() {
    # Draws conclusions based on available system data.
    #
    # Side effects:
    #     Sets many global boolean flags and content variables

    vulnerable_package=$( check_package "$result_installed_packages" "${VULNERABLE_VERSIONS[@]}" )

    if [[ "$vulnerable_package" ]]; then
        result=1
    fi
}


debug_print() {
    # Prints selected variables when debugging is enabled.

    variables=( running_kernel rhel result_installed_packages vulnerable_package result )
    for variable in "${variables[@]}"; do
        echo "$variable = *${!variable}*"
    done
    echo
}


if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "$0" ]]; then
    basic_args "$@"
    basic_reqs "CVE-2021-4034"
    running_kernel=$( uname -r )
    check_supported_kernel "$running_kernel"

    rhel=$( get_rhel "$running_kernel" )

    set_default_values
    parse_facts
    draw_conclusions

    # Debug prints
    if [[ "$debug" ]]; then
        debug_print
    fi

    if [[ ! "$result_installed_packages" ]]; then
        echo -e "${GREEN}'polkit' is not installed${RESET}."
        exit 0
    fi

    # Results
    echo -e "Detected 'polkit' package: ${BOLD}$result_installed_packages${RESET}"
    if (( result )); then
        echo -e "${RED}This polkit version is vulnerable.${RESET}"
        echo -e "Follow $BULLETIN for advice."
    else
        echo -e "${GREEN}This polkit version is not vulnerable.${RESET}"
    fi

    exit "$result"
fi

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